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Recording · Microphones

Best Dynamic Microphones for Home Recording

Four dynamic microphones, from $109 to $449. Dynamics are the right first choice for most home studios because they hear far less of the room than a condenser does, which matters more than any spec when you are recording in a bedroom. Each pick below says plainly what it is good at, what it costs you beyond the sticker price, and who should skip it.

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01 Shure SM7B ☆ Top Pick 02 Electro-Voice RE20 Best for Voice 03 Sennheiser MD 421-II Best All-Rounder 04 Shure SM58 Best Budget

Best Dynamic Microphones by Budget

Prices start at about $109. Here is how the list breaks down if you are shopping to a number rather than to a feature set.

Under $250

The Shure SM58 (~$109).

$250 and up

The Shure SM7B (~$439), Electro-Voice RE20 (~$449) and the Sennheiser MD 421-II (~$449).

Shure SM7B
Shure
SM7B

☆ Top Pick

Shure SM7B

Best for: Vocals and speech in a room you have not treated, and anything you want to sound expensive

$439Tracked price

Check price at zZounds Also at Amazon ~$439 · zZounds / Amazon

Price history

We have been recording this product's price at its dealers since July. Player members see the 90-day trend, what it has been at its highest and lowest, and whether today is actually a good day to buy it.

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The SM7B is the microphone you have already heard, whether or not you know it. It is a cardioid dynamic with a heavy internal shock mount, a pop filter that genuinely works, and switchable bass rolloff and midrange presence. What makes it the home studio default is not really the tone: it is the rejection. It hears the six inches in front of it and very little else, which is exactly what you want when the room behind you is a bedroom. At $439 it is not cheap, and it comes with a catch worth knowing before you buy.

Why it made the list

Almost every complaint about the SM7B is really a complaint about gain. It is a famously quiet microphone and it wants roughly 60 dB of clean preamp gain to sit at a healthy level. Give it that and it is superb. Give it a budget interface running flat out and you get hiss, which is why so many people bolt an inline booster onto it. Buy the microphone and the gain together, or you will end up blaming a microphone that was never the problem.

Deep Dive: Who It's Really For

The ideal buyer: Anyone recording vocals, rap, voiceover or podcasts in an untreated room. Its off-axis rejection quietly does work that acoustic panels would otherwise have to do.

The honest caveat: It needs a lot of clean gain. Budget for an inline preamp or an interface with genuinely quiet preamps, and treat that as part of the price rather than an upgrade you might get around to.

Worth knowing before you buy: There is an active version, the SM7dB, with the preamp built in. It costs more than a bare SM7B but usually less than an SM7B plus a separate booster, so if you already know you are short on gain, price both before you commit.

▶ Featured Review

Shure SM7B Microphone Review: Worth it?

Shure SM7B Microphone Review: Worth it?

Full Review Watch on YouTube ↗

Pros

Rejects room sound better than almost anything near the price Pop filter and shock mount built in, no extras needed Bass rolloff and presence switches suit most voices Effectively indestructible, and holds its resale value

Cons

Wants about 60 dB of clean gain, which many interfaces lack The real cost includes a booster or a better preamp Dark by design, so a dull voice can end up duller Heavy enough to droop on a flimsy boom arm
Electro-Voice RE20
Electro-Voice
RE20

Best for Voice

Electro-Voice RE20

Best for: Voiceover and broadcast, plus kick drum and bass cabinets

$449Tracked price

Check price at zZounds Also at Amazon ~$449 · zZounds / Amazon

Price history

We have been recording this product's price at its dealers since July. Player members see the 90-day trend, what it has been at its highest and lowest, and whether today is actually a good day to buy it.

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The RE20 is the other broadcast standard, and it solves a problem the SM7B does not. Its Variable-D design runs a series of ports down the body so that proximity effect, the bass boost you get as you close in on a directional microphone, stays roughly constant as you move. In practice you can lean in and sit back without your tone swelling and thinning between sentences. At $449 it is the priciest pick here, and the most consistent one.

Why it made the list

If you cannot hold still, buy this instead of the SM7B. Presenters who gesture, singers who drift, anyone tracking a long voiceover session: the RE20 forgives all of it. It is also a genuinely excellent kick drum microphone, which sounds like a strange thing to say about a broadcast mic and is completely true. That second job is what justifies the price in a studio that records people and drums in the same week.

Deep Dive: Who It's Really For

The ideal buyer: Voiceover artists, podcasters who move while they talk, and anyone who wants one microphone that also handles kick drum and bass cabs properly.

The honest caveat: It is big and heavy, and it needs a serious stand or a sturdy arm. It also wants healthy gain, though noticeably less than the SM7B does.

Worth knowing before you buy: The 309A shock mount is a separate purchase and the microphone ships with a rigid stand adapter instead. If it is going on a desk that also holds a keyboard, budget for the shock mount.

▶ Featured Review

Electro-Voice RE20 Dynamic Broadcast Microphone Review / Test

Electro-Voice RE20 Dynamic Broadcast Microphone Review / Test

Full Review Watch on YouTube ↗

Pros

Variable-D keeps your tone steady as you move Superb on kick drum and bass cabs as well as voice Internal pop filter and element shock mounting Bass rolloff switch for close work

Cons

The most expensive microphone on this page Large and heavy, so it needs a solid stand Shock mount is sold separately Voiced flat, so it flatters less than the SM7B
Sennheiser MD 421-II
Sennheiser
MD 421-II

Best All-Rounder

Sennheiser MD 421-II

Best for: Toms, guitar cabs and brass, plus voices that need body rather than polish

$449Tracked price

Check price at zZounds Also at Amazon ~$449 · zZounds / Amazon

Price history

We have been recording this product's price at its dealers since July. Player members see the 90-day trend, what it has been at its highest and lowest, and whether today is actually a good day to buy it.

Subscribe To Player To See Price History

The MD 421-II is a large-diaphragm dynamic that has been on hit records for decades, and it is the most genuinely versatile microphone here. Its party trick is a five-position bass rolloff on the base of the body, marked M through S, which lets you dial out low end at the source instead of fixing it later. Sennheiser quotes a 30 Hz to 17 kHz response, which is wide for a dynamic, and it is why the 421 gets described as condenser-like. It sits at $449.

Why it made the list

If you only record voices, the SM7B or the RE20 will serve you better. If you record a band, this is the one to buy first. It is the standard rack tom microphone, it is a first-call guitar cab microphone, it handles brass without complaint, and it makes thin voices sound substantial. Buying one microphone that does four jobs well is a better use of $449 than buying one that does a single job perfectly.

Deep Dive: Who It's Really For

The ideal buyer: Anyone recording real instruments. Drummers, guitarists and horn players get the most out of it, and the five-position rolloff means it adapts to the source instead of asking you to fix it in the mix.

The honest caveat: The clip is the well-known weak point. It is a plastic latch that grips the microphone's tapered body, and it wears out and gets brittle with heavy use. The MZS 421 shock mount is the usual fix and it is another purchase.

Worth knowing before you buy: Sennheiser also sells the MD 421 Kompakt, a smaller and cheaper take on the same idea. It is a different microphone with a different voicing, not a discounted 421-II, so audition it on its own terms rather than as a substitute.

▶ Featured Review

Sennheiser MD421 II Dynamic Mic Review / Test

Sennheiser MD421 II Dynamic Mic Review / Test

Full Review Watch on YouTube ↗

Pros

Five-position bass rolloff, set at the source The standard tom microphone for good reason Wide 30 Hz to 17 kHz response for a dynamic Handles very high sound pressure without complaint

Cons

The plastic mic clip is a known weak point Shock mount is an extra purchase Bulky, so it is awkward in a tight drum kit Less specialised for voice than the other two at this price
Shure SM58
Shure
SM58

Best Budget

Shure SM58

Best for: A first real microphone, and a backup that will outlive your studio

$109Tracked price

Check price at zZounds Also at Amazon ~$109 · zZounds / Amazon

Price history

We have been recording this product's price at its dealers since July. Player members see the 90-day trend, what it has been at its highest and lowest, and whether today is actually a good day to buy it.

Subscribe To Player To See Price History

The SM58 has been in production since 1966 and it is still the correct answer to "what is my first microphone." It is a cardioid dynamic with a spherical steel grille and a built-in pop filter, voiced with a midrange presence lift that helps a vocal cut. Shure quotes 50 Hz to 15 kHz, which is narrower than everything else here, and that limit is part of why it sounds the way it does. At $109 nothing else offers this much certainty.

Why it made the list

This is on the list as an honest budget answer, not as a courtesy. An SM58 through a decent preamp beats an expensive microphone through a bad one, and it will survive being dropped down a stairwell. It is the microphone to buy when you are not yet sure what you need, because it will still be useful as a backup, a drum mic or a guitar cab mic after you have bought something fancier.

Deep Dive: Who It's Really For

The ideal buyer: First-time buyers, anyone who also plays live, and anyone who wants a microphone they never have to worry about. It is also the sensible way to test whether you actually enjoy recording before spending four times as much.

The honest caveat: It is not as detailed as the others and the top end rolls off early, so it will not give you the airy modern vocal sound on its own. It is also handheld by design, so you need a stand and, ideally, a separate pop filter for close work.

Worth knowing before you buy: The SM58-LC is the version without a cable, and it is the one you want unless you specifically need the bundled lead. There is also an SM58S with an on/off switch, which costs a little more and is worth avoiding in a studio where a knocked switch means a lost take.

▶ Featured Review

Shure SM58 Dynamic Mic REVIEW / TEST

Shure SM58 Dynamic Mic REVIEW / TEST

Full Review Watch on YouTube ↗

Pros

The cheapest genuinely professional microphone you can buy Almost unbreakable, and repairable when it does fail Presence lift helps a vocal cut without EQ Stays useful as a backup once you upgrade

Cons

Top end rolls off early at 15 kHz Less detailed than everything else here Handheld design, so a stand and pop filter are extra The presence lift does not suit every voice

The Bottom Line

The Shure SM7B is the pick because it flatters a difficult room, and most home studios are a difficult room. If your voice is the product, the Electro-Voice RE20 is the broadcast alternative with less proximity effect. The Sennheiser MD 421-II is the one that will end up on toms and guitar cabinets, and the SM58 is the first real microphone that never becomes redundant.

One caveat that applies to all of them: dynamic microphones are quiet, and a weak preamp turns that into hiss. Check the gain figures in our interface guide, or add the inline gain covered in the preamp guide.

Dynamic Microphone Questions

Why choose a dynamic over a condenser?

Because it hears less of your room. A dynamic microphone is less sensitive and more directional, so untreated walls, computer fans and the street outside stay further back in the recording. A condenser captures more detail, including the detail you did not want.

Do dynamic microphones need phantom power?

No. Phantom power will not damage them either, so leaving 48V on is harmless. The one exception is a vintage ribbon microphone, where the manual is worth reading first.

Why does my SM7B sound quiet and hissy?

Because it needs roughly 60 dB of clean gain and most budget interfaces run out before that. The fix is either an interface with more gain or an inline preamp such as a Cloudlifter, covered in our preamp guide.

Is proximity effect a problem?

It is a tool. Moving closer adds low end, which is why broadcast voices sound the way they do. It becomes a problem when a singer moves during a take, since the tone changes with them. That is what the RE20's internal design exists to reduce.

Can I use a stage microphone for recording?

Yes. The SM58 is on this list precisely because the thing that makes it survive a stage, a tight pattern and a rugged capsule, also makes it forgiving in a spare room.

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